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Parus (satellite) : ウィキペディア英語版
Parus (satellite)

Parus ((ロシア語:Парус) meaning ''Sail''), also Tsyklon-B or Tsiklon-B ((ロシア語:Циклон-Б) meaning ''Cyclone-B'') and Tsikada-M ((ロシア語:Цикада-М) meaning ''Cicada-M''), GRAU index 11F627, is a Russian, previously Soviet satellite constellation used for communication and navigation. As of 2010, 99 Parus satellites have been launched, starting with Kosmos 700 in 1974. All launches have been conducted using Kosmos-3M carrier rockets, flying from sites 132 and 133 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.
Parus satellites are produced by JSC Information Satellite Systems (formerly NPO PM), based on the KAUR-1 satellite bus. They have a mass of around , and a design life of 18–24 months.〔 The satellites operate in low Earth orbits, typically with a perigee of about , an apogee of and 82.9° inclination.〔 They are operated by the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces, and are used primarily for navigation, Store and forward communication, and to relay data from US-P satellites.〔 Some of the navigation functions are believed to have been superseded by the GLONASS system.〔
==See also==

*Strela (satellite)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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